HAVE YOUR SAY
Viewpoint: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
December 16, 2009
The Hamilton Spectator
(Dec 16, 2009)
What campfires are to spooky ghost stories, congressional Republicans have become to frightening, fabricated urban legends about health-care reform. Death panels! Rationing! Medicare cuts! It’s like Halloween in December.
“Don’t cut grandma’s medicare,” Senator Lamar Alexander, Republican-Tenn., implored his fellow senators the other day. Senator John McCain, Republican-Ariz., fumed about “draconian” Medicare cuts in the Senate health care reform bill — though he proposed even bigger ones while running for president last year. And then there’s the Stephen King of eldercare: Senator Tom Coburn, Republican-Okla. Health care reform, a hysterical Dr. Coburn recently warned elderly Medicare recipients, means “you’re going to die sooner.”
Does it? Is health care reform premised on intergenerational theft? In a word, no.
All that heat arises from a tiny ember of truth: Bills in the House and Senate rely on savings from Medicare partly to pay for health care reform. But neither bill would cut Medicare benefits, deny health care to the elderly or lead to otherwise preventable deaths.
In fact, despite the rhetoric, both the House and Senate health reform bills actually would increase Medicare benefits. The savings come from cutting waste in the program. The health-care reform bills would eliminate copayments and deductibles on most preventive care and, for the first time, add coverage for vaccines.
You’d think that politicians from a party that fumes about “wasteful government spending” would support cutting waste. You’d think that politicians from a party that fumes about huge federal deficits would realize that Medicare liabilities make up a significant part of the projected deficit. Of course they know it. They’d rather play politics by scaring and misleading older Americans.
So where are those massive cuts that opponents of health care reform are warning grandma about? They mostly affect private health insurance companies that offer what are called Medicare Advantage plans. Those are all-in-one insurance options that combine drug coverage and health care traditionally provided directly by Medicare.
Excess payments to private health insurance companies would be reduced by $192 billion over 10 years. Some companies might respond by increasing premiums to enrollees or reducing the extras they offer. This might be an inconvenience. But in every case, basic Medicare still would be available for all people who are eligible.
Reform bills would reduce automatic price increases for hospitals. And they would place stricter oversight on home health agencies. Audits have found widespread abuse and fraud in those programs.
It’s hard to square those relatively modest changes with the dire predictions of doom. But that’s the way all good ghost stories work.
Mysterious scratching sounds in the attic — like overblown rhetoric in the halls of Congress — can be a little frightening.
But Halloween is over. When you turn on the lights, you find it’s just a bunch of blowhards inventing scary stories.